autokefalia, niezależność, niezawisłość, udzielność, wolność — autonomy, liberty - plebiscyt — plebiscite - faszyzm — fascism - wykonywanie — carrying out, enforcement, execution, implementation, performance - adopcja — acceptance, acceptation, adoption, espousal - wybory — election - powtórny wybór, pół- — reelection, re-election - referendum — referendum - głos, prawo głosu — vote - wybory powszechne — general election - primary, primary election - głosowanie — ballot, balloting, suffrage, vote, voting - tajne głosowanie — secret ballot - veto - opanować, ustabilizować — firm up, stabilise, stabilize, steady - prowadzący kampanię, żołnierz — campaigner, candidate, nominee - obywatel, obywatelka — citizen - egzekwowanie — enforcement - panowanie — authorities, government, raj, regime, rule - abolitionist, emancipationist - obywatel — freeman, freewoman - kraj — country, land, nation, native country, people - emigrować — emigrate - podchwycić — fasten on, hook on, latch on, seize on, take up - act of terrorism, terrorism, terrorist act - kandydatura, kandydowanie — campaigning, candidacy, candidature, electioneering, political campaign - mieć/dawać gwarancję — guarantee, warrant - social control - sanction - ustrój — administration, governance, governing, government, government activity - narzucenie — imposition, infliction - acculturation, enculturation, socialisation, socialization - wychowanie — breeding, bringing up, fosterage, fostering, nurture, raising, rearing, upbringing - degradacja, zesłanie — delegating, delegation, deputation, relegating, relegation - zubożenie — impoverishment, pauperisation, pauperization - zaspokojenie — appeasement, calming - conciliation, placation, propitiation - internationalisation, internationalization - dyskryminacja — discrimination, favoritism, favouritism - nomenklatura - ageism, agism - heterosexism - nepotyzm — nepotism, old-boy network, old school tie - rasizm — racial discrimination, racialism, racism - seksizm — sexism - antifeminism, chauvinism, male chauvinism - standaryzacja — norm, normalisation, normalization, standard, standardisation, standardization, standards - stabilizacja, wzmocnienie — stabilisation, stabilization - opór — resistance - bronić, walczyć — champion, defend - action - poparcie, utrzymanie — support - adwokatura, orędownictwo, poparcie, rzecznictwo — advocacy, protagonism - opieka — aegis, auspices, protection - poparcie finansowe — sponsorship - aprobata, żyro — endorsement, indorsement - zgoda — approbation, approval, approving, blessing, sanctioning - demokratyzacja — democratisation, democratization - udział — attendance, engagement, involution, involvement, participation, turnout - intronizować — enthrone, invest, vest - certify, endorse, indorse - głosować — vote - liberalise, liberalize - reprezentować — represent - rządzić — govern, rule - grind down, tyrannise, tyrannize - administracyjny, miejski, obywatelski — city, civic, civil - faszystowski — fascist, fascistic - patriotyzm — nationalism, patriotism - defence policy, defence program, defense policy, defense program - Chartism, chartist movement - nauki polityczne, politologia — government, political science, politics, politology - geopolityka — geopolitics - anarchizm — anarchism - Machiavellianism - centrism, moderatism - konserwatyzm — conservatism, conservativism - reaction - democracy - social democracy - elitism - skrajność — extremism - federalizm — federalism - neoliberalism, neo-liberalism - libertarianism - monarchism - Negritude - progressivism - radykalizm — radicalism - republikanizm — republicanism - utopian socialism - militaryzm — militarism - policy, politics - social policy - przychylne traktowanie — affirmative action, positive discrimination, preferential treatment - foreign policy - interference, intervention - noninterference, nonintervention - manifest destiny - izolacjonizm — isolationism - Monroe Doctrine - Truman doctrine - rozbieżność zapatrywań — dissidence - debata — debate, disputation, public debate - instalacja — induction, initiation, installation - intronizacja, koronacja — coronation, enthronement, enthronisation, enthronization, investiture - arms race - campaign, political campaign, run - IRA, Irish Republican Army, Provisional IRA, Provisional Irish Republican Army, Provos - Tammany, Tammany Hall, Tammany Society - British Commonwealth, Commonwealth of Nations - dwór — court, royal court - government-in-exile - local government - naród — citizenry, people - wyborcy — electorate - senat — senate, Upper Chamber, Upper House - Senate, U.S. Senate, United States Senate, US Senate - House of Representatives, U.S. House, U.S. House of Representatives, United States House of Representatives, US House, US House of Representatives - British House of Commons, House of Commons - British House of Lords, House of Lords - ciało ustawodawcze — general assembly, general meeting, general shareholders meeting, law-makers, legislative, legislative assembly, legislative authority, legislative body, legislative power, legislature - legislative council - Free World - Third World - kraj — body politic, commonwealth, country, land, nation, res publica, state - Nazi Germany, Third Reich - member - allies - Arab League - Unia Europejska — Common Market, Community, EC, EEC, EU, Europe, European Community, European Economic Community, European Union - NATO — NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization - OAS, Organization of American States - OPEC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries - great power, high power, major power, power, superpower, world power - city state, city-state - state - naród — hoi polloi, mass, masses, multitude, people, the great unwashed - AFL-CIO, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations - okręg wyborczy — constituency - electoral college - machine, political machine - popular front - global organization, international organisation, international organization, world organisation, world organization - WNP, Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw — CIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych — UN, United Nations, United Nations Organization, UNO - konfederacja, sprzymierzenie — confederacy, confederation, federation - federacja — federation - union - izba — chamber, meeting room - parliament - Knesset, Knesseth - Oireachtas - syndykalizm — syndicalism - cadre, cell - resistance, underground - republika — commonwealth, democracy, republic - hegemonia, przodownictwo — hegemony - oligarchia — oligarchy - plutokracja — plutocracy - technocracy - monarchia — monarchy - dwuwładztwo — diarchy, dyarchy - kolonia — colony, settlement - delegacja — commission, delegacy, delegation, deputation, mission - diplomatic mission - dyktatura — absolutism, authoritarianism, despotism, dictatorship, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, totalitarianism, tyranny - police state - ruch — front, movement, social movement - political movement - Age of Reason, Enlightenment - miasteczko — burgh - rotten borough - English, English people - Francuzi — French, French people - nadzorca, pracownik na samodzielnym stanowisku, zarządca — administrator, administratrix, execute, executive - radny miejski, ławnik — alderman, alderwoman - anarchista — anarch, anarchist, nihilist, syndicalist - apostoł, orędownik — apostle - Blimp, Colonel Blimp - demokrata — democrat, populist - apostata, odstępca, odszczepieniec, renegat — apostate, deserter, ratter, recreant, renegade, turncoat - janczar — janissary - patriota — nationalist, patriot - pol, political leader, politician, politico - prefekt — prefect - polityk prawicowy — rightist, right-winger - secesjonista — secessionist - Secretary General - opiekun społeczny — caseworker, social worker, welfare officer, welfare worker - Speaker - sufrażystka — suffragette - union representative - głosujący, wyborca — burgess, constituent, elector, voter - Malcolm Little, Malcolm X - większość — absolute majority, majority - office, power - peace - anarchia — anarchy, lawlessness - state of war, war - zimna wojna — cold war - niepodległość — independence, independency - samowystarczalność — autonomy, self-direction, self-reliance, self-sufficiency[Domaine]