arouse, awaken, rouse, wake, waken, wake up — 产生；引起, 激起 - cause to sleep, lull to sleep, put to sleep — 催眠 - affect - freshen, refresh, refreshen - fecundate, fertilise, fertilize, inseminate — 使肥沃，使受精 - indispose - cry — 哭 - etiolate - animalise, animalize, brutalise, brutalize - convert - opalise, opalize - arterialise, arterialize - get, make - counterchange, interchange, transpose - vascularise, vascularize - decrepitate - suburbanise, suburbanize - overturn, revolutionise, revolutionize — 宣传革命，改革, 宣傳革命，改革 - etiolate - barbarise, barbarize - alkalinise, alkalinize - mythicise, mythicize, mythologise, mythologize - allegorise, allegorize - demythologise, demythologize - bring, land - coarsen - affect, bear on, bear upon, impact, touch, touch on — 作用, 影响, 影響 - alchemise, alchemize - alcoholise, alcoholize - form, shape — 使成形, 形成, 构成 - round, round down, round off, round out - suspend — 吊, 悬挂 - sober - reconstruct - increase, put through — 抬高（价格等）, 提高（价格）, 開大（收音机音量等） - ease off, ease up, let up - assimilate - dissimilate - commute, convert, exchange — 减刑, 減刑 - vitalise, vitalize - clear, unclutter — 清除 - activate — 使活动, 使活動, 使活泼, 激活 - activate - activate, aerate - activate - deactivate, inactivate - blunt, deaden, dull — 使緩和, 使缓和 - reconstruct, redo, remodel - edit, redact — 編輯 - cut, edit, edit out - chasten, subdue, tame - chasten, moderate, temper - ameliorate, amend, better, improve, improve on, meliorate — [改善], 作出比...更好的东西, 使更好, 修改, 修正, 变好, 增进, 提高, 改正, 改良 - aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate, make worse, worsen — 使恶化, 使惡化 - wet — 把...弄湿, 把…弄濕 - dry, dry off, dry out, dry up, wipe dry — 使乾燥, 使变干, 使完全变干, 使完全變幹, 使干燥, 使變幹 - lubricate - beef up, fortify, reinforce, strengthen, tone — 加固；, 加强, 加强防御, 增強, 增强 - fortify, lace, spike - weaken — 削弱，减弱, 削弱，減弱 - blunt - oxidate, oxidise, oxidize - conflate, merge, unify, unite — 使合並, 使合并, 团结, 團結, 渐渐消失, 漸漸消失, 結合, 结合 - age — 變老，使變老 - mature, ripen — 使...成熟，成熟, 使成熟 - antiquate, antique - antiquate - develop, make grow - soften — 軟化，減弱，少痛苦, 软化，减弱，少痛苦 - be bad for, cause damage, cause damage to, damage, deteriorate, do damage, do harm, harm, impair, injure, prejudice, put at a disadvantage — 损坏, 損壞 - ossify - acerbate - firm up, stabilise, stabilize, steady — 使...稳定, 使…穩定 - destabilise, destabilize - sensibilise, sensibilize, sensify, sensitise, sensitize - desensitise, desensitize - accustom, be in the habit of, be wont to, get into the habit of, get the feel of, habituate, make a habit of, make a practice of, make sth. a habit — 习惯于, 使...习惯于, 使…習慣於, 养成...的习惯, 积极投入工作, 过去常常（做某事） - disarrange, disarray, disorder, make a mess of, mess about/around, mess up, upset — 使混乱、弄乱, 使混亂、弄亂, 弄乱, 弄亂，干涉, 把...搞乱, 搞乱, 搞亂, 毁掉 - discolor, discolour — 使变色, 使變色 - color, color in, colorise, colorize, colour, colour in, colourise, colourize — 上色 - stain — 产生污迹, 沾污, 沾污（衣服） - hue - uglify - untune - adjust, correct, set — 拨（钟表）等, 校准, 調整, 调整 - set — 使某人做…事 - disqualify, indispose, unfit — 使不能 - break in, domesticate, domesticise, domesticize, reclaim, tame, train — 馴服, 驯服 - widen — 加宽, 变宽 - dehydrogenate, dehydrogenize - hydrogenate, hydrogenize - oxygenise, oxygenize - blacken, darken - brighten, lighten, lighten up — 使明亮 - blear, blur - blot out, hide, obliterate, obscure, veil — 遮掩，使不明顯 - blot out, hide, obliterate, obscure, veil — 塗抹去，使湮沒, 把...弄模糊, 涂抹去，使湮没, 遮蓋 - cook — 做, 烹调 - slenderise, slenderize - crack — 使断裂, 使斷裂 - dismiss, dissolve - bring to an end, close, discontinue, end, put an end to, scotch, stop, terminate — 使停止, 使终止, 使结束, 粉碎，戳穿, 終止, 終止，結束, 結束, 终止, 终止，结束, 结束 - defog, demist — 除雾 - concentrate, condense, contract — 浓缩 - chill, cool, cool down, cool off, ice, refrigerate — 使冷却, 使凉爽, 使变冷, 使变凉, 使變冷 - heat, heat up — 使热, 把...加热, 把…加熱 - heat, heat up, warm, warm up — 使变暖, 使暖和, 使温暖, 加温, 加热, 加熱 - boil — 烧开, 煮, 煮沸, 熬 - freeze — 使冻住, 冷冻, 冷凍 - blister — 使...起疱, 使…起皰, 使起水泡 - change over, shift, switch — 交换, 转变 - transpose — 使变调, 使换调, 变调演奏 - change over, convert - transform — 变化电流, 变压 - transform — 基因变异 - transform — 转化, 转换 - transmute — 使变化, 蜕变 - change, transform, transmute, transubstantiate — 使变形, 使变质, 变化, 变形, 改变, 改造，改变 - ash — 变成灰烬 - transform, translate — 变形, 变换, 改变, 转化, 转变, 转变为, 转换 - reclaim, rectify, reform, regenerate — 改正, 改过自新, 改造, 矫正, 纠正, 重生 - convert, proselytize — 使改变信仰, 使皈依, （宗教的）改变 - Islamise, Islamize - invert, reverse, turn back — 使顛倒, 使颠倒, 反向 - invert — 使转位 - customise, customize — 定做 - individualise, individualize, personalise, personalize — 使个人化, 使个性化, 赋予...个性 - depersonalise, depersonalize, objectify — 使失去个性, 使客观化 - sharpen - drop, flatten - disintegrate — 使分解, 使衰变 - magnetise, magnetize — 使有磁力, 使磁化, 磁化 - degauss, demagnetise, demagnetize — 使退磁, 消去, 消磁 - simplify, streamline — 使容易, 使简化, 使简单, 使简易, 使簡化 - complicate, elaborate, rarify, refine — 使复杂, 使复杂化, 使復雜, 变复杂, 变得复杂 - refine — 使完美, 使精练, 使精致 - complicate, perplex — 使困惑, 使复杂化, 变复杂, 弄复杂 - pressurise, pressurize, supercharge — 使加压, 使压入, 使增压, 增压, 对增压 - centralise, centralize, concentrate — 使集中, 形成中心, 把集中起来, 集中, 集中控制, 集中，聚集, 集结 - decentralise, decentralize, deconcentrate — 使分散, 使分权, 使地方分权, 分散, 排除集中, 疏散 - socialise, socialize - fix, gear up, make provision for, prepare, ready, set, set up — 为...作好准备, 使准备好, 使适合, 準備, 装备, 起草, 预备 - internationalise, internationalize — 使国际化, 置于国际管理下 - bolshevise, bolshevize, communise, communize — 使共产化, 使布尔什维克化 - Europeanise, Europeanize — 使欧化, 欧洲化 - Europeanise, Europeanize — 加入欧洲共同体国家, 加入欧盟 - bestialise, bestialize — 使行动如禽兽一般, 使野兽化, 使野蛮 - Americanise, Americanize — 使美国化, 美国化 - Frenchify, gallicize - civilise, civilize — 使开化, 使文明, 使開化, 教化, 文明化 - nationalise, nationalize — 使国有化, 使國有化, 使收归国有 - denationalise, denationalize — 使恢复为私营, 使私有化, 使非国有化 - naturalise, naturalize — 使入国籍 - denaturalise, denaturalize - naturalise, naturalize — 使去除加工痕迹, 使真切自然, 使自然化, 促使符合于自然 - denaturalise, denaturalize — 使不自然, 使非自然化 - even, even out — 使平坦, 压平 - equal, equalise, equalize, equate, level, level off, level out, match — 使均等, 使相等, 比得上，等於，使相等, 與…相配 - stiffen — 变硬, 更硬 - detach, loose, loosen, release, slacken, undo, unfasten — 使变松, 使更松, 分开, 分開, 变松，松动, 放出, 松开, 解开, 解開, 變松，松動, 鬆開 - fasten, tighten — 使变紧, 繃緊, 绷紧 - transitivise, transitivize — 使及物 - detransitivise, detransitivize, intransitivise, intransitivize - inspissate, thicken — 使变厚, 使浓厚, 使浓缩 - full - diversify — 使不同, 使多元化, 使多样化 - deaden - check, delay, retard — 减慢, 妨碍, 延缓, 延迟, 阻止, 阻滞 - curtail, cut back, cut back on, cut down, cut down on, decrease, decrease by, diminish, lessen, minify, minimise, minimize, reduce, skimp, skimp on, stint, stint on — 使减到最少, 使減到最少, 减少, 削减 - liquefy, liquidise, liquidize, liquify — 使液化 - solvate - dissolve - validate - declare invalid, invalidate, vitiate, void - empty — 使成为空的, 使成為空的 - fill, fill up, make full, pump up, top up — 填补, 添满, 添滿, 装满, 裝滿 - saturate - clot, coagulate - louden - normalise, normalize, renormalise, renormalize - morph - neutralise, neutralize - commercialise, commercialize, market, offer for sale, put up for sale — 商业化, 商業化, 市场化 - purge, purify, sanctify - mechanise, mechanize - automate, automatise, automatize - automatise, automatize - mechanise, mechanize - chord, harmonise, harmonize — 使曲調和諧, 使（曲调）和谐 - polarise, polarize - glorify — 頌揚, 颂扬 - contaminate - devalue — 使…贬值 - insulate - calcify - urbanise, urbanize - urbanise, urbanize - emulsify - demulsify - decarboxylate - nazify - fecundate, fertilise, fertilize — 使…受精, 使…多产, 使…肥沃 - clarify - mark — 做标记 - barb - nick - deactivate, disable, disenable, incapacitate, put out of order, turn off - enable — 使能够, 使能夠 - de-emphasise, de-emphasize, destress - tender, tenderise, tenderize - charge - ease, sweeten - iodinate - ionate - archaise, archaize — 仿古 - inform - officialise, officialize - occidentalise, occidentalize, westernise, westernize - orientalise, orientalize - acetylate, acetylise, acetylize — 乙醯化 - achromatise, achromatize — 使无色, 消色 - collimate, parallel - camp - classicise, classicize - conventionalise, conventionalize - decimalise, decimalize - dizzy, make dizzy - envenom, poison — 放毒于...之中, 毒杀 - exteriorise, exteriorize, externalise, externalize, objectify - glamorise, glamorize, glamourise, glamourize — 美化 - introvert - laicise, laicize - politicise, politicize - proof - romanticise, romanticize - rusticate - sauce - shallow, shoal - tense — 拉紧, 紧张, 绷紧 - steepen - scramble — 干擾, （无线电的）扰频 - make sense, unscramble — 译出（电码等） - unsex - vitrify - pall - saponify - expand, extend - set aside, suspend - make turbid, mud, muddy — 把...弄脏, 把…弄臟 - transform - elevate, lift, raise — 使升高，提升...的职位, 使升高，提升…的職位, 提高 - coarsen, harshen — （使）变粗糙 - dinge - demonise, demonize - devilise, devilize, diabolise, diabolize - etherealize, etherialise - immaterialise, immaterialize, unsubstantialise, unsubstantialize - animate, animise, animize — 使充满生命力, 使有生命 - clear - dynamise, dynamize - dynamise, dynamize - rarefy, sublimate, subtilize - vaporise, vaporize, volatilise, volatilize - uniformise, uniformize - symmetrise, symmetrize - eternalise, eternalize, eternise, eternize, immortalise, immortalize — 使不朽 - denature - denature - denature - sanitise, sanitize - verbify - shift - sputter - draw - make - dope - prostrate - excite - energise, energize, excite - shake - outmode - spice, spice up - shorten - think - make - deflate - inflate - reflate - digitalise, digitalize, digitise, digitize - gelatinise, gelatinize - recombine - effeminise, effeminize, feminise, feminize, womanize - masculinise, masculinize, virilise, virilize - masculinize - disharmonize, dissonate - sexualise, sexualize - outline, schematise, schematize - patent - constitutionalise, constitutionalize - rationalise, rationalize - plasticise, plasticize - rarefy - heathenize, paganise, paganize - incandesce - deaminate, deaminize - angulate — 使成角状 - circularize - sensitise, sensitize - sensitise, sensitize - depolarise, depolarize - intensify - isomerise, isomerize - legitimate - evaporate, vaporise, vaporize — 使汽化 - industrialise, industrialize - opacify - opsonize - militarise, militarize - nationalise, nationalize - recommend - sentimentalise, sentimentalize - solemnise, solemnize - territorialise, territorialize - transaminate - glorify, spiritualize, transfigure - unsanctify - vesiculate - visualise, visualize - mottle, variegate - ventilate - vivify - vulgarise, vulgarize - supple - make businesslike, make professional, professionalise, professionalize - smut - still - weaponize - blur, confuse, obnubilate, obscure - moderate, tame, tone down - obfuscate - synchronise, synchronize - mince, moderate, soften — 使和緩, 使和缓 - militarise, militarize - break down, crush - fat, fatten, fatten out, fatten up, fill out, flesh out, plump, plump out — 养肥, 養肥 - disturb, tamper, touch — 损坏，乱弄, 損壞，玩弄 - dull - abate, blunt, dull — 把...弄钝, 把…弄鈍 - sharpen — 削尖 - coarsen - loosen - loose, loosen, undo, untie — 松开, 解开 - string — 上弦于（弓，乐器） - straighten, straighten out — 使挺直 - bring - amalgamate, combine, commix, merge, mingle, mix, unify — 相混合 - charge - put - clean, clean out, do out, make clean, purify — 打扫，收拾, 打掃，收拾 - begrime, bemire, colly, dirt, dirty, foul, grime, smirch, soil — 弄脏, 弄髒 - depress, lower - deform - break, break up - alter — 修改 - adorn, beautify, decorate, embellish, grace, ornament — 使美麗, 装饰, 裝飾 - humanise, humanize - humble — 使...卑下, 挫伤 - alien, alienate, disaffect, estrange — 使疏远, 使疏遠 - right — 使直, 扶正 - desensitise, desensitize — 使不敏感, 使感觉迟钝 - deodorise, deodorize, deodourise — 防臭, 除臭 - develop — 使显影, 冲洗, 显影, 顯影 - blur — 使模糊 - blind — 使失明, 使无视力, 使看不见, 使瞎 - change intensity - change taste — 改调料 - capture — 抓取, 捕获, 获得 - add, bestow, bring, contribute, impart, lend — 产生, 增添, 提供, 添加, 給予, 给予 - reestablish, reinstate, restore — 恢复 - liberalise, liberalize — 使自由主义化, 宽大 - compensate, correct, redress, right — 糾正，賠償, 纠正，赔偿, 补偿, 补救 - democratise, democratize - neutralize — 中立化, 使中立 - corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, pervert, profane, subvert, vitiate — 使恶化, 使腐败, 使走入邪路，使人变坏, 使走入邪路，使人變壞, 使道德败坏 - loosen, relax — 使松懈, 使松驰, 放松, 松弛 - flocculate — 使凝聚, 使凝集, 使形成棉絮状块, 使絮凝 - turn — 使变化, 使变成, 使成为, 变质, 改变, 转变 - cohere — 形成整体 - transfer, transplant, transpose - cloud, dim, dip, obscure — 使…變黑，變黑, 使失去光泽, 使暗淡, 使模糊, 弄暗 - brighten - soften — 变柔和, 变柔软 - shade - decelerate, slow, slow down — 减速, 放慢速度, 減速, 降低速度 - accelerate, pick up speed, speed, speed up — 使加速, 使增速, 加快, 加速, 加速行驶, 快进 - embrittle - bubble - radicalize - eroticize, sex up - piggyback - port - lifehack - cloud - displace, exchange, interchange, replace, substitute — 交替, 代替, 取代, 更换，替换, 更換，替換, 替, 替代, 頂置換, 顶置换 - unify, unite[Spéc.]

action de faire devenir, action de rendre (fr)[Nominalisation]

change — 休假 - adjustment, alteration, change, modification — 修改 - change — 不同物 - alteration, change, modification — 休假, 修改, 改动, 改動, 改变, 改變, 變化 - changer, modifier - change — 变化 - change — 更换 - editable, modifiable — 可修改+的, 可修正+的, 可减轻+的, 可更改+的, 可缓和+的, 可降低+的 - alterable — 可变+的, 可变更+的, 可改+的, 可改动+的, 可改变+的[Dérivé]

alter (v.) • change (v.) • modify (v. trans.) • 修改 (v.) • 引起变化 (v.) • 改变 (v.) • 改變 (v.)