产生；引起, 激起 — arouse, awaken, rouse, wake, waken, wake up - 催眠 — cause to sleep, lull to sleep, put to sleep - affect - freshen, refresh, refreshen - 使肥沃，使受精 — fecundate, fertilise, fertilize, inseminate - indispose - 哭 — cry - etiolate - animalise, animalize, brutalise, brutalize - convert - opalise, opalize - arterialise, arterialize - get, make - counterchange, interchange, transpose - vascularise, vascularize - decrepitate - suburbanise, suburbanize - 宣传革命，改革, 宣傳革命，改革 — overturn, revolutionise, revolutionize - etiolate - barbarise, barbarize - alkalinise, alkalinize - mythicise, mythicize, mythologise, mythologize - allegorise, allegorize - demythologise, demythologize - bring, land - coarsen - 作用, 影响, 影響 — affect, bear on, bear upon, impact, touch, touch on - alchemise, alchemize - alcoholise, alcoholize - 使成形, 形成, 构成 — form, shape - round, round down, round off, round out - 吊, 悬挂 — suspend - sober - reconstruct - 抬高（价格等）, 提高（价格）, 開大（收音机音量等） — increase, put through - ease off, ease up, let up - assimilate - dissimilate - 减刑, 減刑 — commute, convert, exchange - vitalise, vitalize - 清除 — clear, unclutter - 使活动, 使活動, 使活泼, 激活 — activate - activate - activate, aerate - activate - deactivate, inactivate - 使緩和, 使缓和 — blunt, deaden, dull - reconstruct, redo, remodel - 編輯 — edit, redact - cut, edit, edit out - chasten, subdue, tame - chasten, moderate, temper - [改善], 作出比...更好的东西, 使更好, 修改, 修正, 变好, 增进, 提高, 改正, 改良 — ameliorate, amend, better, improve, improve on, meliorate - 使恶化, 使惡化 — aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate, make worse, worsen - 把...弄湿, 把…弄濕 — wet - 使乾燥, 使变干, 使完全变干, 使完全變幹, 使干燥, 使變幹 — dry, dry off, dry out, dry up, wipe dry - lubricate - 加固；, 加强, 加强防御, 增強, 增强 — beef up, fortify, reinforce, strengthen, tone - fortify, lace, spike - 削弱，减弱, 削弱，減弱 — weaken - blunt - oxidate, oxidise, oxidize - 使合並, 使合并, 团结, 團結, 渐渐消失, 漸漸消失, 結合, 结合 — conflate, merge, unify, unite - 變老，使變老 — age - 使...成熟，成熟, 使成熟 — mature, ripen - antiquate, antique - antiquate - develop, make grow - 軟化，減弱，少痛苦, 软化，减弱，少痛苦 — soften - 损坏, 損壞 — be bad for, cause damage, cause damage to, damage, deteriorate, do damage, do harm, harm, impair, injure, prejudice, put at a disadvantage - ossify - acerbate - 使...稳定, 使…穩定 — firm up, stabilise, stabilize, steady - destabilise, destabilize - sensibilise, sensibilize, sensify, sensitise, sensitize - desensitise, desensitize - 习惯于, 使...习惯于, 使…習慣於, 养成...的习惯, 积极投入工作, 过去常常（做某事） — accustom, be in the habit of, be wont to, get into the habit of, get the feel of, habituate, make a habit of, make a practice of, make sth. a habit - 使混乱、弄乱, 使混亂、弄亂, 弄乱, 弄亂，干涉, 把...搞乱, 搞乱, 搞亂, 毁掉 — disarrange, disarray, disorder, make a mess of, mess about/around, mess up, upset - 使变色, 使變色 — discolor, discolour - 上色 — color, color in, colorise, colorize, colour, colour in, colourise, colourize - 产生污迹, 沾污, 沾污（衣服） — stain - hue - uglify - untune - 拨（钟表）等, 校准, 調整, 调整 — adjust, correct, set - 使某人做…事 — set - 使不能 — disqualify, indispose, unfit - 馴服, 驯服 — break in, domesticate, domesticise, domesticize, reclaim, tame, train - 加宽, 变宽 — widen - dehydrogenate, dehydrogenize - hydrogenate, hydrogenize - oxygenise, oxygenize - blacken, darken - 使明亮 — brighten, lighten, lighten up - 把（视线）弄得模糊不清 — blear, blur - 遮掩，使不明顯 — blot out, hide, obliterate, obscure, veil - 塗抹去，使湮沒, 把...弄模糊, 涂抹去，使湮没, 遮蓋 — blot out, hide, obliterate, obscure, veil - 做, 烹调 — cook - slenderise, slenderize - 使断裂, 使斷裂 — crack - dismiss, dissolve - 使停止, 使终止, 使结束, 粉碎，戳穿, 終止, 終止，結束, 結束, 终止, 终止，结束, 结束 — bring to an end, close, discontinue, end, put an end to, scotch, stop, terminate - 除雾 — defog, demist - 浓缩 — concentrate, condense, contract - 使冷却, 使凉爽, 使变冷, 使变凉, 使變冷 — chill, cool, cool down, cool off, ice, refrigerate - 使热, 把...加热, 把…加熱 — heat, heat up - 使变暖, 使暖和, 使温暖, 加温, 加热, 加熱 — heat, heat up, warm, warm up - 烧开, 煮, 煮沸, 熬 — boil, bring to the boil - 使冻住, 冷冻, 冷凍 — freeze - 使...起疱, 使…起皰, 使起水泡 — blister - 交换, 转变 — change over, shift, switch - 使变调, 使换调, 变调演奏 — transpose - change over, convert - 变化电流, 变压 — transform - 基因变异 — transform - 转化, 转换 — transform - 使变化, 蜕变 — transmute - 使变形, 使变质, 变化, 变形, 改变, 改造，改变 — change, transform, transmute, transubstantiate - 变成灰烬 — ash - 变形, 变换, 改变, 转化, 转变, 转变为, 转换 — transform, translate - 改正, 改过自新, 改造, 矫正, 纠正, 重生 — reclaim, rectify, reform, regenerate - 使改变信仰, 使皈依, （宗教的）改变 — convert, proselytize - Islamise, Islamize - 使顛倒, 使颠倒, 反向 — invert, reverse, turn back - 使转位 — invert - 定做 — customise, customize - 使个人化, 使个性化, 赋予...个性 — individualise, individualize, personalise, personalize - 使失去个性, 使客观化 — depersonalise, depersonalize, objectify - sharpen - drop, flatten - 使分解, 使衰变 — disintegrate - 使有磁力, 使磁化, 磁化 — magnetise, magnetize - 使退磁, 消去, 消磁 — degauss, demagnetise, demagnetize - 使容易, 使简化, 使简单, 使简易, 使簡化 — simplify, streamline - 使复杂, 使复杂化, 使復雜, 变复杂, 变得复杂 — complicate, elaborate, rarify, refine - 使完美, 使精练, 使精致 — refine - 使困惑, 使复杂化, 变复杂, 弄复杂 — complicate, perplex - 使加压, 使压入, 使增压, 增压, 对增压 — pressurise, pressurize, supercharge - 使集中, 形成中心, 把集中起来, 集中, 集中控制, 集中，聚集, 集结 — centralise, centralize, concentrate - 使分散, 使分权, 使地方分权, 分散, 排除集中, 疏散 — decentralise, decentralize, deconcentrate - socialise, socialize - 为...作好准备, 使准备好, 使适合, 準備, 装备, 起草, 预备 — fix, gear up, make provision for, prepare, ready, set, set up - 使国际化, 置于国际管理下 — internationalise, internationalize - 使共产化, 使布尔什维克化 — bolshevise, bolshevize, communise, communize - 使欧化, 欧洲化 — Europeanise, Europeanize - 加入欧洲共同体国家, 加入欧盟 — Europeanise, Europeanize - 使行动如禽兽一般, 使野兽化, 使野蛮 — bestialise, bestialize - 使美国化, 美国化 — Americanise, Americanize - Frenchify, gallicize - 使开化, 使文明, 使開化, 教化, 文明化 — civilise, civilize - 使国有化, 使國有化, 使收归国有 — nationalise, nationalize - 使恢复为私营, 使私有化, 使非国有化 — denationalise, denationalize - 使入国籍 — naturalise, naturalize - denaturalise, denaturalize - 使去除加工痕迹, 使真切自然, 使自然化, 促使符合于自然 — naturalise, naturalize - 使不自然, 使非自然化 — denaturalise, denaturalize - 使平坦, 压平 — even, even out - 使均等, 使相等, 比得上，等於，使相等, 與…相配 — equal, equalise, equalize, equate, level, level off, level out, match - 变硬, 更硬 — stiffen - 使变松, 使更松, 分开, 分開, 变松，松动, 放出, 松开, 解开, 解開, 變松，松動, 鬆開 — detach, loose, loosen, release, slacken, undo, unfasten - 使变紧, 繃緊, 绷紧 — fasten, tighten - 使及物 — transitivise, transitivize - detransitivise, detransitivize, intransitivise, intransitivize - 使变厚, 使浓厚, 使浓缩 — inspissate, thicken - full - 使不同, 使多元化, 使多样化 — diversify - deaden - 减慢, 妨碍, 延缓, 延迟, 阻止, 阻滞 — check, delay, retard - 使減到最少, 减少, 削减 — curtail, cut back, cut back on, cut down, cut down on, decrease, decrease by, lessen, minify, reduce, skimp, skimp on, stint, stint on - 使液化 — liquefy, liquidise, liquidize, liquify - solvate - dissolve - validate - declare invalid, invalidate, vitiate, void - 使成为空的, 使成為空的 — empty - 填补, 添满, 添滿, 装满, 裝滿 — fill, fill up, make full, pump up, top up - saturate - clot, coagulate - louden - normalise, normalize, renormalise, renormalize - morph - neutralise, neutralize - 商业化, 商業化, 市场化 — commercialise, commercialize, market, offer for sale, put up for sale - purge, purify, sanctify - mechanise, mechanize - automate, automatise, automatize - automatise, automatize - mechanise, mechanize - 使曲調和諧, 使（曲调）和谐 — chord, harmonise, harmonize - polarise, polarize - 頌揚, 颂扬 — glorify - contaminate - 使…贬值 — devalue - insulate - calcify - urbanise, urbanize - urbanise, urbanize - emulsify - demulsify - decarboxylate - nazify - 使…受精, 使…多产, 使…肥沃 — fecundate, fertilise, fertilize - clarify - 做标记 — mark - barb - nick - deactivate, disable, disenable, incapacitate, put out of order, turn off - 使能够, 使能夠 — enable - de-emphasise, de-emphasize, destress - tender, tenderise, tenderize - charge - ease, sweeten - iodinate - ionate - 仿古 — archaise, archaize - inform - officialise, officialize - occidentalise, occidentalize, westernise, westernize - orientalise, orientalize - 乙醯化 — acetylate, acetylise, acetylize - 使无色, 消色 — achromatise, achromatize - collimate, parallel - camp - classicise, classicize - conventionalise, conventionalize - decimalise, decimalize - dizzy, make dizzy - 放毒于...之中, 毒杀 — envenom, poison - exteriorise, exteriorize, externalise, externalize, objectify - 美化 — glamorise, glamorize, glamourise, glamourize - introvert - laicise, laicize - politicise, politicize - proof - romanticise, romanticize - rusticate - sauce - shallow, shoal - 拉紧, 紧张, 绷紧 — tense - steepen - 干擾, （无线电的）扰频 — scramble - 译出（电码等） — make sense, unscramble - unsex - vitrify - pall - saponify - expand, extend - set aside, suspend - 把...弄脏, 把…弄臟 — make turbid, mud, muddy - transform - 使升高，提升...的职位, 使升高，提升…的職位, 提高 — elevate, lift, raise - （使）变粗糙 — coarsen, harshen - dinge - demonise, demonize - devilise, devilize, diabolise, diabolize - etherealize, etherialise - immaterialise, immaterialize, unsubstantialise, unsubstantialize - 使充满生命力, 使有生命 — animate, animise, animize - clear - dynamise, dynamize - dynamise, dynamize - rarefy, sublimate, subtilize - vaporise, vaporize, volatilise, volatilize - uniformise, uniformize - symmetrise, symmetrize - 使不朽 — eternalise, eternalize, eternise, eternize, immortalise, immortalize - denature - denature - denature - sanitise, sanitize - verbify - shift - sputter - draw - make - dope - prostrate - excite - energise, energize, excite - shake - outmode - spice, spice up - shorten - think - make - deflate - inflate - reflate - digitalise, digitalize, digitise, digitize - gelatinise, gelatinize - recombine - effeminise, effeminize, feminise, feminize, womanize - masculinise, masculinize, virilise, virilize - masculinize - disharmonize, dissonate - sexualise, sexualize - outline, schematise, schematize - patent - constitutionalise, constitutionalize - rationalise, rationalize - plasticise, plasticize - rarefy - heathenize, paganise, paganize - incandesce - deaminate, deaminize - 使成角状 — angulate - circularize - sensitise, sensitize - sensitise, sensitize - depolarise, depolarize - intensify - isomerise, isomerize - legitimate - 使汽化 — evaporate, vaporise, vaporize - industrialise, industrialize - opacify - opsonize - militarise, militarize - nationalise, nationalize - recommend - sentimentalise, sentimentalize - solemnise, solemnize - territorialise, territorialize - transaminate - glorify, spiritualize, transfigure - unsanctify - vesiculate - visualise, visualize - mottle, variegate - ventilate - vivify - vulgarise, vulgarize - supple - make businesslike, make professional, professionalise, professionalize - smut - still - weaponize - blur, confuse, obnubilate, obscure - moderate, tame, tone down - obfuscate - synchronise, synchronize - 使和緩, 使和缓 — mince, moderate, soften - militarise, militarize - break down, crush - 养肥, 養肥 — fat, fatten, fatten out, fatten up, fill out, flesh out, plump, plump out - 损坏，乱弄, 損壞，玩弄 — disturb, tamper, touch - dull - 把...弄钝, 把…弄鈍 — abate, blunt, dull - 削尖 — sharpen - coarsen - loosen - 松开, 解开 — loose, loosen, undo, untie - 上弦于（弓，乐器） — string - 使挺直 — straighten, straighten out - bring - 相混合 — amalgamate, combine, commix, merge, mingle, mix, unify - charge - put - 打扫，收拾, 打掃，收拾 — clean, clean out, do out, make clean - 弄脏, 弄髒 — begrime, bemire, colly, dirt, dirty, foul, grime, smirch, soil - depress, lower - deform - break, break up - 修改 — alter - 使美麗, 裝飾 — adorn, beautify, decorate, embellish, grace, ornament - humanise, humanize - 使...卑下, 挫伤 — humble - 使疏远, 使疏遠 — alien, alienate, disaffect, estrange - 使直, 扶正 — right - 使不敏感, 使感觉迟钝 — desensitise, desensitize - 防臭, 除臭 — deodorise, deodorize, deodourise - 使显影, 冲洗, 显影, 顯影 — develop - 使模糊 — blur - 使失明, 使无视力, 使看不见, 使瞎 — blind - change intensity - 改调料 — change taste - 抓取, 捕获, 获得 — capture - 产生, 增添, 提供, 添加, 給予, 给予 — add, bestow, bring, contribute, impart, lend - 恢复 — reestablish, reinstate, restore - 使自由主义化, 宽大 — liberalise, liberalize - 糾正，賠償, 纠正，赔偿, 补偿, 补救 — compensate, correct, redress, right - democratise, democratize - 中立化, 使中立 — neutralize - 使恶化, 使腐败, 使走入邪路，使人变坏, 使走入邪路，使人變壞, 使道德败坏 — corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, pervert, profane, subvert, vitiate - 使松懈, 使松驰, 放松, 松弛 — loosen, relax - 使凝聚, 使凝集, 使形成棉絮状块, 使絮凝 — flocculate - 使变化, 使变成, 使成为, 变质, 改变, 转变 — turn - 形成整体 — cohere - transfer, transplant, transpose - 使…變黑，變黑, 使失去光泽, 使暗淡, 使模糊, 弄暗 — cloud, dim, dip, obscure - brighten - 变柔和, 变柔软 — soften - shade - 减速, 放慢速度, 減速, 降低速度 — decelerate, slow, slow down - 使加速, 使增速, 加快, 加速, 加速行驶, 快进 — accelerate, pick up speed, speed, speed up - embrittle - bubble - radicalize - eroticize, sex up - piggyback - port - lifehack - cloud - 交替, 代替, 取代, 更换，替换, 更換，替換, 替, 替代, 頂置換, 顶置换 — displace, exchange, interchange, replace, substitute - unify, unite[Spéc.]

action de faire devenir, action de rendre (fr)[Nominalisation]

休假 — change - 修改 — adjustment, alteration, change, modification - 不同物 — change - 休假, 修改, 改动, 改動, 改变, 改變, 變化 — alteration, change, modification - changer, modifier - 变化 — change - 更换 — change - 可修改+的, 可修正+的, 可减轻+的, 可更改+的, 可缓和+的, 可降低+的 — editable, modifiable - 可变+的, 可变更+的, 可改+的, 可改动+的, 可改变+的 — alterable[Dérivé]

alter (v.) • change (v.) • modify (v. trans.) • 修改 (v.) • 引起变化 (v.) • 改变 (v.) • 改變 (v.)